Drilling equipment technical specifications are systematic rules outlines the technical principle and quantifiable indicators that will be able to follow around the design, manufacturing, inspection, installation, and use of the equipment.Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los koom ua ke cov kev xav tau zoo, xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm, txhim kho kev sib koom tes, thiab muab lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov tob, dej tob, thiab qhov tsis sib xws, kev tsim thiab kev siv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo.
Technical specifications ua ntej npog cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab siv tau ntawm cov khoom siv. Rau ntau hom dej thiab geological tej yam kev mob, cov specifications qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li lub siab tshaj plaws nuv load, hoisting ceev, drilling qhov tob muaj peev xwm, av nkos hloov chaw thiab siab, thiab teem yuav tsum tau rau lub hwj chim system lub hwj chim cia, ceev ntau yam, thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev hloov peev xwm. Cov kev txwv no muab cov qauv ntsuas rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, zam kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm vim muaj peev xwm tsis txaus lossis cov peev txheej pov tseg vim kev teeb tsa ntau dhau.
Hais txog cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim khoom, cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb nruj me ntsis txwv cov qib khoom, cov khoom siv kho tshuab, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, siab -cov kabmob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb txav. Piv txwv li, lub derrick thiab lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm high-lub zog qis- alloy structural steel, thiab cov weld zoo yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem welding tsim nyog thiab tsis yog -kev kuaj kev puas tsuaj; laum yeeb nkab thiab laum dab tshos yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tempered chromium-molybdenum alloy steel, ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau torsional, khoov, thiab qaug zog ua haujlwm; lub blowout Preventer (BOP) vaj tse yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm forging los yog dov, ntxiv los ntawm kev kho cua sov thiab hardness kuaj kom paub meej toughness reserves nyob rau hauv siab - siab thiab hydrogen sulfide ib puag ncig. Dimensional tolerances, geometrical raug, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau kho deg thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom kuj tau hais meej meej nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb kom txo tau kev sib dhos kev ntxhov siab thiab ua haujlwm hnav.
Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej tswj tau zoo yuav tsum dhau qhov kev sib khi thiab kev ntsuas kev sib tw ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab; qhib thiab kaw ntawm lub rooj vag BOP yuav tsum ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv thiab qhov qhia txog txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau meej; lub hoisting system lub braking ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau raws li thaum muaj xwm ceev braking deb thiab load tuav peev xwm; hluav taws xob thiab tswj cov tshuab yuav tsum ua raws li kev tawg- pov thawj, hluav taws xob poob siab- pov thawj, thiab cov qauv siv hluav taws xob sib raug zoo, thiab cov ntsuas tseem ceeb thiab cov actuators yuav tsum muaj tus kheej- kuaj xyuas thiab ua txhaum lub tswb. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tseem qhia txog kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm kub, qib kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv corrosion, ua kom ruaj khov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, high humidity, ntsev tsuag, los yog huab cua txias.
Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sim, thiab kev lees txais kuj tau muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb qhia meej txog cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem rau hom kev xeem, kev kuaj lub Hoobkas, thiab ntawm - qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov chaw, xws li kev kuaj kev thauj khoom zoo li qub, simulation dynamic load, kev vibration test, thiab sealing verification, thiab yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg. Kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus thiab kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub voj voog kev qhia tshwj xeeb, sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas cov xwm txheej los ntsuas qhov seem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov tswv yim tu.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov cuab yeej drilling cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tsom rau kev ua tau zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig, hla tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv lub neej. Lawv muab cov lus qhia meej meej rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab cov kev ntsuas kev sib koom ua ke rau cov neeg siv thiab cov koom haum tswj hwm. Hauv kev lag luam tam sim no hloov zuj zus mus, kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua thiab nruj me ntsis kev siv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo drilling thiab txhawb siab - kev txhim kho zoo hauv kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj.